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LANGUAGE RED FLAGS: A SCREENING CHECKLIST

By Alice Thomas and Glenda Thorne

Receptive Language
____ As a young child, frequently mis-sequences sounds or syllables in words (mazagine, ephelant)
____ Tunes out in conversation more than his/her peers
____ Has trouble following verbal directions (spoken or written)
____ Need for having verbal instructions repeated
____ Problems understanding questions
____ Difficulty concentrating in verbal settings but not in other settings
____ Late acquiring reading decoding skills
____ Concrete interpretation of abstract or figurative language (For example, "Like a fish out of water.")
____ Poor reading comprehension past the 4th grade
____ Trouble learning a foreign language

Expressive Language
____ Non-verbal
____ Excessive use of simple, declarative, and incomplete sentences
____ Hesitant, slow speech (dysfluency)
____ Excessive use of pause words such as ummm, you know, like, etc.
____ Use imprecise or incorrect sequencing in stories or events
____ Forgets plural endings or uses incorrect or omit correct verb tense endings
____ Uses inflection instead of syntax in forming questions (For example, "The dog is gone?")
____ Poor use of cohesive ties (but, and, so, next, then, etc.)
____ Lack of verbal participation
____ Poor written expression
____ Brevity, failure to elaborate
____ Redundancy of vocabulary and/or ideas
____ Struggles to invent alternative endings to stories
____ Avoidance of pronouns, with frequent repetition of proper nouns
____ Tendency to misjudge prior knowledge of the listener
____ Weak revision skills
____ Excessive syntactic and morphological errors
____ Difficulty arranging events or ideas in the right order
____ Word retrieval problems (dysnomia)
____ Frequent "circling" around a word - circumlocution (For example, saying "the thing that you step on to stop the car" instead of "brake")
____ Avoidance of written work

Compiled by Alice Thomas and Glenda Thorne.

This checklist is not meant in any way to be exhaustive or to be used as a diagnostic tool.

Resources

Language Assessment for Grades 3 and 4

Cover of Language Assessment for Grades 3 and 4Priscilla L. Vail

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Our Labeled Children: What Every Parent and Teacher Needs to Know About Learning Disabilities

Cover of Our Labeled ChildrenRobert J. Sternberg

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Measuring Success: Using Assessments And Accountability To Raise Student Achievement
G. Reid Lyon

Student Self-Evaluation: What Research Says and What Practice Shows (with John Ross)
Carol Rolheiser

Teaching and Assessing for Successful Intelligence
Robert J. Sternberg

Language Red Flags: A Screening Checklist (with Glenda Thorne)
Alice Thomas

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